Being a woman is tough.

But being a woman and unaware of women’s reproductive health is a crime!

So, here we are with PID or Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, an underrecognized threat to women’s reproductive health. This is an infection of the upper genital tract—including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries- leading to serious complications such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain if not promptly diagnosed and treated.

Know what Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is from the best infertility clinic in Kolkata-

PID typically arises when bacteria ascend from the vagina or cervix into the upper reproductive organs. The most common culprits are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. However, other bacteria can also cause PID, especially following childbirth, abortion, or pelvic procedures.

Know how PID Affects Your Fertility-

1. Fallopian Tube Scarring and Blockage-

One of the most severe consequences of PID is damage to the fallopian tubes. The infection can cause inflammation and scarring, leading to blockages that prevent the egg and sperm from meeting. This condition, known as tubal factor infertility, accounts for 25–35% of female infertility cases.

2. Increased Risk of Ectopic Pregnancy-

Scarring from PID can also hinder the movement of a fertilised egg to the uterus, increasing the likelihood of an ectopic pregnancy—where the embryo implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube. This is a life-threatening condition where you require immediate attention from your fertility specialist.

3. Chronic Pelvic Pain-

Approximately 20% of women with PID develop chronic pelvic pain, which can persist for months or years. This pain often results from ongoing inflammation and scarring in the pelvic region.

4. Tubo-Ovarian Abscesses-

In some cases, PID leads to the formation of tubo-ovarian abscesses—pockets of pus involving the fallopian tubes and ovaries. These abscesses can cause severe illness and may require surgical intervention.

Know the Importance of Early Detection and Treatment-

Remember, timely diagnosis and treatment of PID are crucial to prevent long-term reproductive damage. Delaying care increases the risk of infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Even a single episode of PID can double the risk of tubal infertility, and repeated infections further elevate this risk.

Prevention Strategies by the best infertility clinic in Kolkata–

• Regular STI Screening: Routine testing for STIs, especially for sexually active women under 25, helps detect infections early.
• Safe Sexual Practices: Using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners reduces the risk of contracting STIs that can lead to PID.
• Prompt Treatment: Seeking immediate medical attention for symptoms such as pelvic pain, abnormal discharge, or fever can help prevent complications.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease poses a significant threat to women’s reproductive health, with potential outcomes including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pain.

Awareness, early detection, and prompt treatment can help mitigate these risks. Regular healthcare visits and safe sexual practices play essential roles in prevention.

To know more such facts about women’s health and fertility treatment, visit https://monamieivf.com/, the best infertility clinic in Kolkata.