Ovarian cancer is one of the deadliest malignancies in the female population worldwide. Only through medical detection and successful therapy you can understand all symptoms of ovarian cancer, its stages and its causes. 

 In ovarian cancer, the female reproductive glands are responsible for producing eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

Know the three primary types-

1. Epithelial tumours-  start in the outer layer of the ovary. It is the most common type.
2. Gem Cell tumours– begin in the cells that produce eggs.
3. Stromal tumours– mainly develop in the hormone-producing tissue.

What is Ovarian Cancer?

A growth of mutant cells leads to ovarian cancer, which develops into tumours. When cancer spreads from the ovary to other sections of the body, it becomes difficult to treat.

How to recognize the symptoms?

Early signs are often vague, making the detection challenging. But here are a few symptoms-

• Persistent bloating
• Pelvic or abdominal pain
• Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
• Frequent or urgent urination
• Fatigue
• Back pain
• Menstrual irregularities

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult the best gynaecologist in Kolkata to understand your condition.

Know the stages of Ovarian Cancer-

It is mainly classified into four stages-

• Stage I – Cancer is confined to only one or sometimes both ovaries.
• Stage II- When cancer spreads to the uterus or other pelvic organs.
• Stage III – cancer spreading to the abdominal lining or lymph nodes.
• Stage IV- spreading to distant organs like the liver or lungs.

Each stage is crucial, and to learn more about its stages, you can consult the best women’s clinic in Kolkata and get yourself tested.

 

Know the diagnosis method of ovarian cancer-

• Pelvic Examination- to detect any abnormalities.
• Imaging test– CT scans, Ultrasounds, or MRIS to visualise the ovaries.
• Blood tests– to measure CA-125 levels, a tumour marker that is often elevated in ovarian cancer.
• Biopsy– a surgical removal of tissue for examination.

Remember, early detection can significantly help in the treatment procedures and their outcomes.

 

What are the treatment options?

• Surgery– removing the affected tissues, ovary or both the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, as per the condition.
• Chemotherapy– using drugs to kill cancer cells, often after surgery.
• Targeted therapy– using drugs that target the specific cancer cells.
• Hormone therapy– this procedure is used for cancers that are sensitive to hormones.
• Radiation therapy – This is less common and used in specific cases.

Treatment plans are personalised based on your health and cancer specifics.

 

What prevention can you take to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer?

• Genetic counselling and testing – if you have a family history, then you must go for this testing. Specifically, if you are planning to have a baby, then consult with the gynaecologist of the best infertility clinic in Kolkata to get yourself tested for the safety of a new life.
• Oral contraceptives– long-term usage of it has shown signs of reduced risk.
• Lifestyle modification – include a balanced diet and regular exercise in your daily routine.

And most importantly, spread awareness and be aware of it. Don’t panic, rather go for regular health check-ups for prevention.

To learn more about women’s health and fertility, visit https://monamieivf.com/, one of the best women’s clinics in Kolkata and consult with the experts.

 

 

 

 

 

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