When it comes to fertility, age plays a crucial role.

Both men and women experience changes in fertility as they grow older, though the effects differ in timing and intensity.

In this blog, the top fertility clinic in Kolkata will explore how age affects fertility in both sexes and how medical advancements can offer hope through various treatment options.

How Age Affects Women’s Fertility?

For women, fertility begins to decline gradually in the late 20s, with a more noticeable drop after the age of 35. This is primarily due to the decrease in the number and quality of eggs.

• Egg Quantity: Women are born with a finite number of eggs. However, the fertility specialists always suggest that with age, this reserve diminishes.
• Egg Quality: The chances of chromosomal abnormalities increase with age, leading to higher risks of miscarriage and genetic disorders.
• Ovulation Irregularity: Hormonal changes can make ovulation less predictable, affecting the chances of conception.
• Other Health Conditions: Endometriosis, fibroids, and other age-related reproductive issues may also impact fertility.

How Age Affects Men’s Fertility?

Men don’t face a biological cutoff like women do, but sperm quality does decline with age, typically starting around age 40.

• Sperm Count and Motility: Older men may produce fewer and slower-moving sperm.
• Sperm DNA Fragmentation: Increased age may result in more DNA damage in sperm, impacting embryo quality.
• Hormonal Shifts: A decline in testosterone can affect libido and overall reproductive health.
• Increased Risk of Genetic Conditions: There is also a higher risk of certain disorders in offspring from older fathers.

Fertility Treatments by the top infertility clinic in Kolkata: Modern Help for Age-Related Infertility

The good news is that advanced reproductive technologies (ART) have revolutionised fertility treatment. Here are some of the most effective options:

For Women:

• IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) : Helps bypass some age-related barriers by stimulating egg production and enabling fertilisation outside the body.
• Egg Freezing: A proactive choice for younger women who wish to delay motherhood.
• Donor Eggs: A solution for older women or those with poor egg quality.
• Hormonal Therapies: To regulate or stimulate ovulation.

For Men:

• Lifestyle and Medication: Improvements in diet, reduced alcohol/smoking, and supplements can enhance sperm quality.
• Sperm Retrieval Techniques: In cases of low count or blockage.
• ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): Injecting a single healthy sperm into an egg, useful when sperm quality is poor.
• Sperm Freezing: A preventative step for younger men with future fertility concerns.

Age is a natural part of life, and in the 21^st century modern fertility treatments don’t make it a roadblock to parenthood.

Early consultation with the top fertility specialist in Kolkata is key, especially if you’re over 30 and planning to conceive. With the right guidance, support, and medical approach from the top fertility clinic in Kolkata, many couples can still achieve their dream of starting or expanding a family, regardless of age.

So, age is just a number!