There are multiple reasons for female infertility eating disorders, blockage of the cervix, PCOS, uterine defect, and Endometriosis. Many don’t know about Endometriosis, its causes and symptoms.

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus, grows outside the uterus. It can cause serious pain in the pelvis, irregular bleeding, and even can lead to infertility. Research has found that globally Endometriosis affects roughly 10% of reproductive-age women and girls. The most common sites for these endometrial-like tissues are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the tissue lining the pelvis. This leads to inflammation and scar tissue forming in the pelvic region. And in rare cases, this endometrial-like tissue may spread beyond pelvis organs.

Know the causes-

Different factors cause this less-discussed disease.

• Retrograde menstruation– This can result in endometrial-like cells being deposited outside the uterus where they can implant and grow. Menstrual blood flows backward through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity instead of leaving the body.
• Cellular metaplasia– In this case, cells change from one form to another. Cells outside the uterus change into endometrial-like cells and start to grow.
• Role of stem cells– Stem cells can give rise to the disease, spreading through the body via blood and lymphatic vessels.
• Immune system disorder– A poor immune system may make the body unable to recognize and destroy endometrial-like tissue growing outside the uterus.
• Surgical scars- In rare cases after surgeries like hysterectomy or C-section, endometrial cells may attach to the surgical incision.

Know the symptoms to get the Endometriosis Treatment for Women in Kolkata –

The main symptom is pain. This pain can be intense or mild. One can feel it in the abdomen, pelvis region, and lower back. Not everyone experiences the symptoms of endometriosis. Sometimes, it has been detected during another procedure or investigation of infertility.

• Pelvic pain– It is associated with menstrual periods, but the pain is more severe than usual menstrual cramps.
• Pain during intercourse– experiencing pain during or after sex is common with endometriosis.
• Menstrual irregularities– Irregular and heavy periods(menorrhagia) or bleeding between periods (menometrorrhagia) is another vital symptom to notice.
• Infertility- women seeking infertility treatment are often diagnosed with
• Pain with bowel movements or urination– This is experienced during menstrual periods.

Some other symptoms are fatigue, depression or anxiety, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, and nausea, especially during menstrual periods.

Endometriosis is indeed a complex disease that leads to infertility. The best infertility treatment in Kolkata helps you diagnose it faster and provides the best treatment.

How to diagnose Endometriosis Treatment for Women in Kolkata?

• Pelvic exam- check the pelvis for abnormalities. Such as cysts on reproductive organs or scars behind the uterus.
• Laparoscopy– a surgical procedure that involves the insertion of a laparoscope through a small incision in the abdomen to view the internal organs and take the tissue samples.
• Imaging tests– MRI, Ultrasound or CT scans can help identify endometriosis cysts (endometriomas)

Treatments-

Based on the severity of the symptoms there are several options-

• Pain medication– Pain relievers prescribed by doctors can help reduce discomfort.
• Hormone therapy– Hormonal treatments eliminate pain by slowing endometrial tissue growth and preventing new implants.
• Surgical options– women who want to become pregnant can go for conservative surgery to remove as much endometriosis as possible while preserving the uterus and ovaries.
• Fertility treatment– In vitro fertilization is recommended for women with endometriosis struggling to conceive.

Managing life with endometriosis involves medical treatment, a healthy lifestyle, and sometimes surgical interventions. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques can also improve overall well-being. When you are under the guidance of the best fertility treatment in Kolkata you will receive support from healthcare providers, support groups, and counseling to manage your physical and emotional state.

To know more about Endometriosis and the treatment of infertility get in touch with Mon Amie, the best fertility treatment in Kolkata, and discuss the best treatment options for your situation.